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The Case for Long/Short Equities

June 2024

Investing in Equities

Equities are well-known investments that have been a core holding in investor portfolios for decades. Over the last 27 years, equities (such as U.S. stocks), have provided an average annual return of 9.5%. However, as the chart below illustrates, with this performance often comes significant volatility. This has led investors to search for new opportunities that might allow them to better limit the downside while still participating in the return potential of the upside.

Growth of a Hypothetical $1,000 Investment

January 1, 1997 to June 30, 2024

Growth of a Hypothetical $1,000 Investment - January 1, 1997 to June 30, 2024

Potentially a Better Way to Diversify

A long/short equity strategy takes long positions in stocks that are expected to increase in value and short positions in stocks that are expected to decrease in value. With this approach, an investor has the potential to capture much of the market upside while limiting downside loss. Since 1997, over 330 months, the S&P 500 Index was down in 115 of those months. As shown in the chart below, during those negative months for the S&P 500, a long/short equity strategy outperformed the Index by experiencing only 20% of the downside, while capturing over 42% of the upside. As a result of limiting the downside, investing in a long/short equity strategy provides the potential for reduced volatility.

Upside/Downside Capture January 1, 1997 - June 30, 2024
S&P 500:
207 Up Months
S&P 500:
111 Down Months
Long-Only Equity Average Annual Return3.42%Long-Only Equity Average Annual Return-4.02%
Long/Short Equity Average Annual Return1.45%Long/Short Equity Average Annual Return-0.81%
Capture Ratio42.58%Capture Ratio20.19%

Potential for Enhanced Risk-Adjusted Returns and Lower Volatility

History shows that long/short equity strategies have often outperformed the long-only S&P 500 Index in both bull markets and crisis periods. As shown below, long/short equities have historically achieved better risk-adjusted performance over market cycles than long-only strategies, with significantly lower volatility than long-only equity.

Chart showing long-only equity and long/short equity

Characteristics - January 1, 1997 - June 30, 2024
Annualized ReturnSharpe RatioBetaStandard DeviationMax Drawdown
Long/Short Equity8.20%0.900.296.70-14.24%
Long-Only Equity9.53%0.521.0015.62-50.95%

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